It has become the standard practice of Democratic legislators to pass sweeping new pieces of authoritarian legislation, and then to breezily deny they have done anything of the sort. So if your Democratic Senator or Congressman tells you that HR 347 doesn't criminalize protest, seek out some other source of information. The wording of the law is perfectly clear:
Quote: “Whoever knowingly enters or remains in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority to do so;”
Interpretation: If you enter any area the government doesn't want you to enter, which can be as large an area as they please.
Quote: “knowingly, and with intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, engages in disorderly or disruptive conduct in, or within such proximity to, any restricted building or grounds when, or so that, such conduct, in fact, impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions;”
Interpretation: If you conduct a “mike check,” chant, or do any form of civil disobedience.
Quote: “knowingly, and with the intent to impede or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions, obstructs or impedes ingress or egress to or from any restricted building or grounds;”
Interpretation: If you participate in a human chain or do a sit-in in front of the doors.
Quote: “or knowingly engages in any act of physical violence against any person or property in any restricted building or grounds;”
Interpretation: If you brick a window. I don't think bricking windows is or ought to be a protected form of protest, but that doesn't mean you should get ten years for it either (see below).
Quote: “or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be punished as provided in subsection (b).”
Interpretation: If you attend a Direct Action meeting where a protest is planned, you can be punished even if you don't attend the actual protest.
Quote: “(b) The punishment for a violation of subsection (a) is a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both, if ‘(A) any person, during and in relation to the offense, uses or carries a deadly or dangerous weapon or firearm; or ‘(B) the offense results in significant bodily injury as defined by section 2118(e)(3);”
Interpretation: if you do a mike check while carrying a pocket knife, they can throw the book at you. If the cops beat you up, they will nearly always try to say you assaulted them, so if they do that you could potentially get ten years for the crime of getting beaten up by cops. (Although, to be fair, that's not the intent here. It's just what they will end up doing with it!)
Quote: “and ‘(2) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both, in any other case...”
Interpretation: Mike check? Go to jail for a whole year. Chant in front of the wrong building? Go to jail for a whole year.
Quote: “the term ‘restricted buildings or grounds’ means any posted, cordoned off, or otherwise restricted area of the White House or its grounds, or the Vice President’s official residence or its grounds; of a building or grounds where the President or other person protected by the Secret Service is or will be temporarily visiting; or of a building or grounds so restricted in conjunction with an event designated as a special event of national significance...”
Interpretation: This law will criminalize mike checks, chanting, sit-ins or other forms of protest at Presidential speeches, speeches by major Presidential candidates, and at any large event such as the G8 in Chicago this May, in any area the Secret Service chooses to designate as forbidden. Since they can easily choose to declare entire sections of the city to be within the forbidden “no free speech” zone, the law will allow the criminalization of all but the most toothless forms of protest. It is clearly specifically targeted at Occupy, and any legislator who says otherwise is lying.